Just a bit of a follow up from a few different threads guys! Seems more relevant now given whats going on. It is pretty long, there are 2 parts to it, and is not an exact science as I state many times, but the feedback I have had is the mistakes tend to even themselves out and whether by hook or crook, comes to a close estimate both in terms of turnover and expenditure. I will post the second part as the first reply. It was written back in June 09.
There has been much debate and conflicting opinion in the light of Peter Ridsdale’s seemingly failed personal business venture coming in to the public domain, but of far greater concern to me and many City fans is what, if any, are the implications for Cardiff City?
Personally, before I begin to lay out a mixture of background information, facts and later opinion, I would like to say that for me, Peter Ridsdale has been an excellent front man for us, while his contacts and savvy media/ PR skills have clearly taken the club forward on many fronts. Also, while some disagree that Peter was primarily responsible for the stadium being built, ultimately it happened on his watch, so for that, I and us should be eternally grateful. Without it, there would almost certainly be no Cardiff City, something that should be a sobering thought for us all. As for some of the criticism that comes Peter’s way at times, it is much like praising Terry Burton for the positives on the football front, which many do, but as soon as things go wrong its all Dave Jones fault with Burton absolved from all blame! Well the same applies at boardroom level, if things go right it’s often down to fans favourite Steve Borley, anything bad and its all Ridsdale’s fault! While of course that is not right, it works both ways too as there is certainly reluctance in both Dave Jones and Peter Ridsdale to accept criticism for any mistakes they do make. For me, though, both have done much more good than bad.
Now, while whatever happens to W H Sports will not directly affect Cardiff City in any shape or form, if some of the things documented about the scenario are true, then it certainly raises questions as to Peter’s ability to be Chairman of Cardiff City. Allied with the well documented Leeds escapade and lesser known exploits at Barnsley that almost led to them being liquidated, it is not the foundation to have much confidence in his financial acumen. The following is from probably the most universally acclaimed contributor on finance regarding Cardiff City;
“Sorry I have come to this story late, but have been working away and only became aware of the newspaper accusations and Peter Ridsdale`s denials and counterclaims by way of text messages from a regular poster on here.
In order to be fair to Peter Ridsdale - his explanation that it was just a technical liquidation because the company had served its purpose and was no longer trading and his suggestion that it was therefore a solvent liquidation (known as an MVL) was on the face of it feasible - I thought it was best to do a bit of research first before posting my comments.
Having initially given Peter the benefit of the doubt over this, unfortunately it would appear that yet again what he says does not quite correspond with the facts of the matter which are as follows:-
1) On 22 April 2009, as a shareholder of WH Sports Group Limited (company number 4741357), he signed resolutions putting the company into liquidation and appointing an insolvency practitioner (Ian Frances of Conduit St London) to be its liquidator.
2) By itself, the above document could still mean that the company was solvent and was just being wound up (as Peter is suggesting) as it had ceased to have a reason to exist now that he had become a direct employee of CCFC. To be a solvent liquidation, Peter would then have followed up these resolutions by filing what is known as a Declaration of Solvency. Such a document is a sworn document clearly showing that the company has more assets than liabilities and that all known creditors have either been paid off in full or will be within 12 months.
3) However, on the same day Peter and his wife signed a SWORN AFFADAVIT in front of a solicitor, stating that an enclosed Statement of Affairs for the company was a "full, true and complete" statement, that statement showed the company to be heavily INSOLVENT - i.e. it hadn’t been wound up at all on the basis Peter is claiming.
4) The assets shown in the Statement of affairs are an overdrawn director’s loan account of £2,592 (i.e. Peter owed his own company) and cash at bank of £20,000. Total assets of £22,592.
5) The liabilities shown in the statement total £409,900, which gives the shortfall of £387,408 referred to in the NOW article. These liabilities are broken down as follows:-
Trade and expense creditors £9,900
Barclays Bank £26,445
HMRC -Corporation tax £146,663
-PAYE/NI £111,253
- VAT £115,639
6) The £9,900 is made up of £6,900 due to the company’s accountants (Scodie Deyong )in unpaid fees and £3,000 due to Companies House in respect of fines for late filing of the company’s accounts (a level of fine only levied if there have been persistent and serious filing breaches).
7) Peter’s personal investment into WH Sports is limited to only £50, which is the shares he bought in it (his wife has the same amount).
Quite clearly from the above, Peter has been at best "economical with the truth.” It is NOT a liquidation just to bring the company to a neat and tidy end, but an insolvent one where substantial debts are owed, particularly to HMRC.
From his own sworn statement, his company appears to have failed to pay over the V.A.T. it charged CCFC on its consultancy fees, failed to pay over Corporation Tax on the profits deriving from those fees, and failed to pay over PAYE/NI properly deductible from the salaries he paid himself and his wife out of the company (most of the cash from the fees appears to have been paid out to them as there is only £20,000 left in the company bank account and it received over £700k from CCFC in cash).
In addition, the company appears to have breached accounts filing rules and not paid its accountants. It also has a Barclays Bank debt for reasons unknown (why would the company have to borrow money when it had substantial income and only directors` pay as a major cost?).
Overall , the position of WH Sports Group Ltd looks far from clever financially and not at all in line with Peter’s interpretation of events. And that’s not just my opinion, but based on the contents of documents he signed and legally swore himself - not newspaper gossip.
My confidence in Peter’s ability to properly financially manage a company is diminishing by the day and that confidence wasn’t very high in the first place.”
While I am not remotely qualified to give a specific opinion on the technicalities documented above as much of this techno-financial-gobbledygook flies over my head, it also needs to be pointed out that other contributors, who also clearly have an innate knowledge of financial matters, do not believe it is necessarily in damnation of Ridsdale. The only opinion I could offer having read both sides of the story, is only time will tell whether something dodgy is going on or if Peter is genuine in what he says, but it certainly isn’t flattering as it stands. Ultimately, the above incident on its own would be of mild concern only, but unfortunately, there is a culminative effect of unsavoury incidents linked to Ridsdale building up, be it rightly or wrongly. Assuming that everyone is well aware of the catastrophic events at Leeds United, let us now concentrate on matters regarding specifically Cardiff City.
The following are figures regarding Cardiff City’s finances since 2001. I will concentrate on the main figures of Turnover, Wages, Operating Profit (before transfers) and Overall Balance. For info, Peter Ridsdale took over as Chairman from Sam Hammam in 2006. I would also like to point out that as I am writing this article, I have made no definitive opinion of how well positioned we are and will form an opinion as we progress with the available information. The figures also incorporate the stadium and holding companies of Cardiff City, namely Cardiff City Football Club (Holdings) Limited.
Year Turnover Wages Operating Profit Overall Balance
2001 £2.9m £3.3m -£3m -£3.9m
2002 £6.3m £6m -£4.9m -£9m
2003 £7.3m £8.4m -£7.8m -£17m
2004 £9.4m £9.8m -£9.1m -£26.2m
2005 £8.2m £10.6m -£9.9m -£28.2m
2006 £8m £8.1m -£5.7m -£27.1m
2007 £10.7m £9.6m -£5.5m -£31.8m
2008 £12.8m £13.4m -£8.4m -£32.8m
Now a friend of mine who is in the financial industry and completely impartial, surprisingly told me he doesn’t think the figures are that bad. Due to the new stadium being built, it allegedly makes the balance sheet, taking assets such as the new stadium and training facilities into account, quite promising. The pragmatist and cynic in me, though, would suggest that balance sheets and so forth can be somewhat manipulated to make things look far better than they actually are, as institutionalised companies such as Fannie Mae, Lehman Brothers and indeed our previously perceived impervious banking companies well publicised fall from grace due to the Credit Crunch would point to. Just as the aforementioned were not exempt from the fundamental basic principles of sound fiscal management, we would be naive in the extreme to believe that Football Clubs are just because that’s what we want to believe.
Another positive is since 2004, the overall debt, although still growing, has slowed considerably, especially since Peter became involved. £9m is also due to be wiped off the debt with the naming rights to the new stadium, which is a fantastic deal for Cardiff City. In truth, the deal is better than fantastic as the naming rights will not even fetch, in all likelihood, anywhere near £1m, let alone £9m, but £9m nonetheless still comes off our debt to Langston. Whoever negotiated that deal, and chances are it was almost certainly Peter, it was a phenomenal piece of business. It goes some way to negating, or at least considerably lessening, the impact of what in mine and many others opinion was the shambolic handling of the Ramsey transfer.
It also goes without saying that the new stadium will provide an increase in turnover, by how much are speculative estimates, but around £1-2m per annum or so would be a rough guess. However, this will be tempered by the fact the club made around £2-3m from reaching the F A Cup Final in 2008, something that can clearly not be budgeted for, and as such actual turnover is not likely to improve much or even at all from last year’s figures as a result. Cardiff Blues will contribute around £750,000 a year in rent for using the stadium, while an increase in attendance is all but certain as new stadiums historically generate an increase of around 20% or more. Keeping potential new fans by winning football matches will be the key to future prosperity as the novelty factor will soon wear off if we don’t win football matches. A negative is the poor take up in Premier seats, only around 40% as it stands out of the 2,250 available. With monthly prices starting at over £100 and a signing on fee of around £1,500, you can see how much a full up take would generate. While I despise the corporate infestation of sport, alas, it is undoubtedly a necessary evil and a source of great income.
Now for the negatives. Two things jump out at me straight away, that we consistently make an operating loss (before transfers) of at least £5m and the overall debt is still rising. Another concern is the wage bill consistently being greater than, or occasionally a frighteningly high percentage at best, of our entire turnover. That the debt since 2004 has “only” risen by £4.6m in 4 years is purely down to selling the likes of Chopra, Ramsey, Jerome and others on a yearly basis, while spending very little, if anything, on transfer fees in return. My concern is what happens when the well of saleable assets dries up? Though we are well stocked with Ledley (albeit not for much longer), McCormack and Johnson as highly profitable saleable assets, for me we cannot expect to keep that production line going indefinitely and expect to replace them adequately for peanuts. Were we to simply go one year without being able to make such a profit via transfers, the debt would push very close to £40m. Our youth academy is also one of the most productive in Britain, though again I am concerned should that well run dry. The fairly new rules regarding youngsters only being able to play for clubs within a certain radius of where they live, should serve us very well indeed, but there is always a risk with such things and certainly no guarantees no matter how promising that avenue has been and looks like continuing to be in the future. The chances of our production line of young, local talent continuing is indeed high, but to take it for granted and effectively budget for it would be a grave mistake.
Many also accuse the Club of lacking ambition, but as is documented above, there is absolutely no way on earth we can spend any real money on transfers. Indeed, the club in mine and many others view is actually gambling on gaining promotion by keeping such a high wage bill when it is clearly not sustainable to do so. The club is wholly reliant, and has been for years, on being able to raise at least £5m through net player sales per annum just to cushion the blow of our huge operating losses. Despite doing so, it has often still resulted in us making heavy losses nonetheless.
However, were the club not to invest in a high wage bill, such is the ultra-competitive nature of the Championship, that too brings massive risk, though even then there are no guarantees of success or even survival. In many ways, the Championship is even more of an unbalanced and unfair playing field than the Premiership, with the parachute payments given to relegated Premier League clubs totalling more in itself than our entire turnover, save for last year, at £11m or more. Bearing in mind the relegated clubs will have a far higher turnover than us, not including the additional parachute payments, it’s a clear indication of what we are up against. You also only have to look at the three clubs relegated this year to see how easy it is for the mighty to fall. Norwich, Charlton and Southampton will join Leeds in the third tier of the Football League, with another big club, Leicester, only just coming back up the other way. I truly dread to think what the ramifications of relegation would hold for us.
Unquestionably our greatest assets are the new stadium and training facilities, whilst the playing staff at the moment boasts some very saleable and profitable players too. Ledley, McCormack and Johnson would quite conceivably raise £15m in themselves, while with £9m in naming rights due to come off the debt, that potentially takes £24m off our £32.8m debt, leaving a much more serviceable debt of £8.8m. However, it’s not quite that simple due to the operating losses being a conservative £5m a year which would soon begin to build up the debt again, unless we continually sell players to cover those losses. There is also the big risk of not replacing those players adequately and the unthinkable and catastrophic possible threat of relegation as a result.
It’s quite clear from the figures above that Peter Ridsdale is a high risk, high reward businessman. While I personally manage my finances extremely frugally, never embracing risk and my sole aim being to pay off my mortgage as quickly as possible before I consider indulging in any substantial, extravagant expenditure, I do accept that there can be a need to speculate to accumulate and that sometimes debt, and considerable debt at that, can be a necessary evil for businesses and indeed football clubs. It also needs to be pointed out that it was Sam Hammam who incurred this huge debt, not Ridsdale. Other factors that have to be taken into account are that we are in a much publicised global recession, which brings even more uncertainty and risk to potential income, while such is the insatiable need to get money flowing into the club, we had the ridiculous scenario of having to buy season tickets in December, a full 8-9 months before the season even begins! It led to a somewhat fraudulent slip by my good self when I did buy my ticket to ask, in automatic pilot I stress, do we have the tickets now as we normally do…! As soon as the words left my lips I knew, but the damage was done!
Many are also up in arms as to the wages/ bonuses Peter Ridsdale has picked up from Cardiff City. My personal opinion has always been that while I and around 15,000 others would work for Cardiff City out of pure love for the club, maybe taking a bag of rice as a token gesture to feed the family, people such as Peter are professionals who do it solely for the money, not out of love for the club and we would be naïve to believe otherwise. As such, I don’t care what people take out of the club, as long as they take the club forward and payments made are affordable. While Peter ticks the first box for me, the second is very much down to interpretation, though in his defence, the owners decide his wages, not him.
My final view is pretty much in line with Peter’s thinking himself. I think he has improved the profile of the club beyond all recognition, from major things such as the new stadium and training facilities being completed, to more minor, but vital issues nonetheless such as his handling of the coin incident and turning the club into a far more respectable and family orientated club. Under his and Dave Jones stewardship, we have also had our highest finish in decades and unthinkably been to Wembley twice. Without that incredible achievement, we would still be averaging around 12-13,000 a game, as indeed we were in the F A Cup Final year, as opposed to the 18,000+ this year and probably even bigger next season off the back of that and the new stadium.
For me, though, it all comes back to those figures regarding our accounts. Leeds, Barnsley, and W H Sports are all irrelevant for me, it’s his record at Cardiff that matters, nothing else. Peter has served his purpose in getting things done and improving our image, but the debt is still rising with guarantees of real progress on that front being far from assured. Peter himself said that once the stadium was built, it would probably be time for him to move aside. I think the time has come to thank Peter for all the good he has done, which has been plentiful, but for him to remain in charge of the finances of Cardiff City would be a mistake, one we almost certainly cannot afford to make.
Last edited by saladthedragon on Thu Dec 31, 2009 5:24 pm, edited 2 times in total.